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Technology


Launching the new national defense

Virginia Business
January 2005

Star Wars, that controversial Reagan-era idea that sought to defend the U.S. against a ballistic missile attack, is still around but it is different nowadays. It is less ambitious, cheaper, multilayered and principally reliant on ground-based technology. And it could soon be at least partially operational, thanks in large part to the efforts of Dulles-based Orbital Sciences Corp., which is building, among other things, interceptor rockets for the U.S. Missile Defense Agency.

“If there is an attack and it’s determined to be hostile and heading this way, it will be an Orbital rocket that’s sitting in a silo, on alert and ready to go,” says Orbital Vice President Barron Beneski.

Orbital, which also supplies target vehicles for testing the missile defense system, beat out several competitors in early 2002 for a $900 million, 8-year contract to develop ground-based, rocket-propelled boost vehicles that carry the kill vehicles that locate, track and destroy long-range enemy missiles in flight. While other firms wanted to build boosters from scratch, Orbital appealed to the government’s need for speed and frugality by proposing the use of a modified version of the technology it had already developed for commercial space launch vehicles. “Not only was there very little research and development needed, but it was pretty much guaranteed to work, since we’d already used that technology to launch 30 or 40 satellites,” Beneski says.

Orbital is on track to produce 20 interceptor rockets by the end of 2005 and have them installed in silos in California and Alaska. Meanwhile, the company recently built and launched two more target vehicles.

While Orbital is clearly good for missile defense, missile defense is also good for Orbital. In just three years, the firm’s revenue has jumped more than 62 percent, from $415 million in 2001 to a projected $675 million in 2004.

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