Return to Virginia Business - December 2004

Around the Old Dominion

Passing the tax test

Virginia Business
December 2004

Virginia treats its business community better than most states, but it still has room for improvement, according to the Washington, D.C.-based Tax Foundation. The Old Dominion moved up a rung, from 13th to 12th, in the organization’s annual ranking of business-friendly states. The study bases its results on the major features of a state tax system: corporate income tax, individual income tax, sales or gross receipts tax, unemployment insurance tax and the state’s fiscal balance.

Topping the list are South Dakota, Florida, Alaska and Texas. The worst states, cited for tax codes with too much complexity and above-average rates, are Hawaii, New York, Minnesota, West Virginia and Rhode Island.

Virginia fared well in its corporate income tax and sales tax. The state was praised for having a well-designed, single-rate corporate tax structure, for avoiding tax pyramiding within the sales tax structure and for maintaining a low excise tax rate. But Virginia lost ground for its unemployment taxes, finishing 26th in that category.

The rankings aren’t just about bragging rights. Study authors concluded that corporations take notice of business-friendly tax structures and are more likely to put operations in states with favorable tax environments than they are to move to overseas locations. “States do not enact tax changes in a vacuum,” said co-author Scott Hodge, president of the Tax Foundation. “Every tax change will affect a state’s competitive position relative to its neighbors, as well as globally.”

Return to Virginia Business - December 2004