Return to Virginia Business - April 2003

Minding your business

What you should know about military leave

With war looming, most news outlets are providing tip sheets on what citizens can do to prepare. But businesses also need to prepare for the fact that a number of their employees may be in the National Guard or Reserves and could be deployed at any time. There are more than 22,000 Virginians in the National Guard or Reserves. To help businesses, consulting firm RSM McGladrey has compiled the following list of obligations businesses have to their employees:

• Know who might be affected. Poll your employees.
• Communicate with workers to ensure they are aware of their rights and to reassure them.
• You must consider them to be on a leave of absence, entitled to all non-seniority rights and benefits that you provide to those on an unpaid leave of absence.
• You cannot require vacation pay or other similar leave to be used, but may allow it to be used if the employee so elects.
• Health coverage may be elected for up to 18 months.
• You are not required to pay the employee while on military leave, although you could elect to pay the difference between the employee’s regular pay and military pay.
• Vacation and sick leave benefits do not have to accrue while the employee is on leave, although upon return seniority status must be retained.
• Other rights under state law may be applicable. Differences between state and federal law typically are resolved in favor of the employees. Collective bargaining agreements, governmental employees or other employer policies may also provide additional rights.

Data: RSM McGladrey

Return to Virginia Business - April 2003